The Effect of Plant Distance on the Growth and Production of Sticky Corn (Zea Mays Ceratina L.)


Pengaruh Jarak Tanam Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Jagung Ketan (Zea Mays Ceratina L.)


  • (1)  Abdul Wachid            Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo  
            Indonesia

  • (2) * Eko Khuluk Andi Lesmana            Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo  
            Indonesia
    (*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

Glutinous corn or waxy corn or glutinous corn (Zea mays ceratina. L) is a special type of corn that has the potential as a source of diversification of food and industrial materials. Glutinous corn is a source of germplasm to become new cultivars through plant breeding. This study aims to determine the effect of spacing on the growth and production of glutinous corn (Zea mays ceratina L.). This research was carried out in the farmers’ land of Jiken Village, Tulangan Subdistrict, Sidoarjo Regency. With a height of ± 7 meters above sea level, Ph 6.5 and a temperature of 25-27 ° C. The study was conducted from February to April 2020. This study used a single Randomized Group Design (RCBD), with a plant spacing factor: spacing factor 40 x 15 cm, spacing factor 40 x 20 cm, spacing factor 40 x 25 cm, spacing factor 40 x 30 cm and spacing factor 40 x 35 cm. From these factors, 5 treatments were obtained and repeated 4 times so that 20 experimental units were obtained. The results of this study indicate the effect of spacing on the growth and production of glutinous corn, on the spacing of planting spacing, it shows that spacing can increase Plant Height, number of seed consoles, number of row row, number of seeds perongkol, length of planting cobs and diameter of planting cobs.

References

Akino, H., Muhammad, K., and Budi, S. (2012). Pengaruh Pupuk Kandang Kotoran Ayam Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Padi Sawah Dengan Metode SRI. Jurnal Sains Mahasiswa Pertanian 2, 1–9.

Desyanto, E. (2014). Pengaruh Jarak Tanam Terhadap Pertumbuhan Hijauan dan

Hasil Buah Jagung (Zea mays L.) Pada Varietas Bisi dan Pioner di Lahan Marjinal.

Jurnal Agro 5, 50–66.

Erawati, R. T. B. and Hipi, A. (2016). Pengaruh Jarak Tanam terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Beberapa Varietas Jagung Hibrida di Kawasan Pengembangan Jagung Kabupaten Sumbawa. In Inovasi Teknologi Pertanian Banjarbaru.

Gerry, D. S. (2004). Pengaruh Kombinasi Dosis Pupuk Nitrogen dan Pupuk Kandang Sapi Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Jagung Manis pada Jarak Tanam yang Berbeda. Skripsi. Universitas Brawijaya Malang.

Kartika, T. (2018). Pengaruh Jarak Tanam terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi

Jagung (Zea Mays L) Non Hibrida di Lahan Balai Agro Teknologi Terpadu

(ATP). Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam 15, 129–139.

Kasryno, Faisal, Pasandaran, E., Suyanto, and Adnyana, M. O. (2007). Gambaran

Umum Ekonomi Jagung Indonesia (Jakarta: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian).

Las, I. and Setyorini, D. (2010). Kondisi Lahan, Teknologi, Arah, dan Pengembangan Pupuk Majemuk NPK dan Pupuk Organik. In Peranan Pupuk NPK dan Organik dalam Meningkatkan Produksi dan Swasembada Beras Berkelanjutan.

Maruapey, A. (2012). Pengaruh Pupuk Kalium Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Produksi Berbagai Jagung Pulut ( Zea mays ceratina. L) . Jurnal Ilmiah

Agribisnis dan Perikanan 5, 33–45.

Mayun, I. A., Ximenes, M. P., and Pradnyawathi, N. L. M. (2018). Pengaruh Kombinasi Jarak Tanam dan Varietas terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays L.) di Loes, Sub District Maubara, District Liquisa Repupublica Democratia De Timor Leste. Jurnal Agroteknologi Tropika 7, 295–303.

Mimbar and Saubari, M. (1990). Pola Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Panen Jagung Hibrida C1 Karena Pengaruh Pupuk N dan Kerapatan Populasi. Jurnal Agriva 13,

–82.

Misbahulzanah, E. H., Waluyo, S., and Widada, J. (2014). Kajian Sifat Fisiologis Kultivar Kedelai (Glycine max(L.) Merr.) dan Ketergantungannya terhadap Mikoriza. Vegetalika 3, 45–52.

Wahyudin, A. et al. (2017). Respons jagung (Zea mays L.) akibat jarak tanam pada sistem tanam legowo (2:1) dan berbagai dosis pupuk nitrogen pada tanah inceptisol Jatinagor. Jurnal Kultivasi 16, 507–513.

Wentasari, R. and Sesanti, R. N. (2014). Perbandingan Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Jagung Manis (Zea mays saccharata L ) Pada Sistem Tanam Satu Baris dan Dua Baris. Pertanian Penelitian Terapan 16, 94–100.

Yulisma (2011). Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Beberapa Varietas Jagung pada Beberapa Jarak Tanam. . penelitian Pertanian Tanaman Pangan 30, 196–203.

Picture in here are illustration from public domain image (License) or provided by the author, as part of their works
Published
2020-12-01
How to Cite
Wachid, A., & Andi Lesmana, E. K. (2020). The Effect of Plant Distance on the Growth and Production of Sticky Corn (Zea Mays Ceratina L.). Nabatia, 8(2), 37-43. Retrieved from https://nabatia.umsida.ac.id/index.php/nabatia/article/view/1026
Issue
Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Desember
Section
Articles

Copyright (c) 2020 Abdul Wachid, Eko Khuluk Andi Lesmana

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Copyright Notice

Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.