Effect Of Concentration and Frequency Of Administration Of Guano Fertilizer On The Growth and Production Of Tomato Plants (Solanum lycopersicum var. Cerasiforme)


Pengaruh Konsentrasi dan Frekuensi Pemberian Pupuk Guano Cair Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Tomat (Solanum Lycopersicum Var. Cerasiforme)


  • (1)  Andriani Eko Prihatiningrum            Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo  
            Indonesia

  • (2) * Sony Raharjo            Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo  
            Indonesia

    (*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of  concentration and frequency of liquid guano fertilizer on the growth and production of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum), conducted in Jiken Village, Tulangan District, Sidoarjo Regency, starting from January to March 2020. This experiment was arranged factorially using Randomized block design data analyzed using ragampa fingerprint at 5% level was repeated 3 times with the first factor, namely the concentration of liquid guano fertilizer consisting of no fertilizer, with a fertilizer concentration of 15ml / plant, with a fertilizer concentration of 20ml / plant, with a fertilizer concentration of 25ml / plants and with a fertilizer concentration of 30 ml / plant. The second factor was the frequency of the interval of guano liquid organic fertilizer, the frequency consisted of giving once a week from 7 DAS to 70 DAS, the frequency was given every 2 weeks from 14 DAS to 70 DAS. The variables observed were plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, stem diameter, number of fruit crops and fruit weight. The results of the study using a 5% variance analysis showed that the frequency of application treatment had a very significant effect on plant height, number of leaves, leaf area and stem diameter. However, there is an interaction between the concentration of liquid guano fertilizer on the number of fruits and fruit weight. The results of this study indicate that the treatment with 30 ml of guano fertilizer with a frequency of 2 weeks gave better growth and tomato production.

References

Surtinah. 2007. Kajian Tentang Hubungan Pertumbuhan Vegetatif dengan Produksi Tanaman

Tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum, Mil). Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian, 4 (1): Hal 1-9.

Desiana, D dan Rahmah, A. N. 2011. Perbandingan Berbagai Macam Jenis Pupuk Pada Pertumbuhan

Tanaman Tomat. Jurusan Teknik Kimia FTIITS.

Rasantika, M. S. 2009. Guano Kotoran Burung yang Menyuburkan. Kompos Gramedia. 9 Juli 2009.

Jakarta.

Suwandi dan Nurtika N 1987. Pengaruh Pupuk Biokimia Sari Humus pada Tanaman Kubis. Buletin

Penelitian Hortikultura 15 (20), 213-218.

Bastari, T. 2006. Penerapan Anjuran Teknologi Untuk Meningkatkan Efisiensi Pupuk. Pusat

PenelitianTanah dan Agriklomat Badan Litbang Pertanian Bogor.

Riadi, Sugeng. 2009. Pengaruh Jarak Tanam dan Macam Pupuk Daun T erhadap Pertumbuhan

danProduksiKacang Hijau. Fakultas Unusida. Lamongan.

Bernadius Y. Wahyu Wiryanto. 2002. Bertanam Cabai di musim Hujan. Penabar Swadaya. Jakarta.

Nurhayati. 1987. Fisiologi Tanaman Kedelai. Media Tani. Jakarta.

Lingga dan Marsono. 2007. Edisi Revisi. Petunjuk Penggunaan Pupuk . PT Penebar Swadaya.

Jakarta.

Winarso , S. 2005 Kesuburan Tanah Dasar Kesehatan dan Kualitas Tanah. Gava Media Yogyakarta.

Hasibuan, B.E., 2006. Ilmu Tanah.USU Press.Medan.

Dikdik, T . 2014. Fungsi Utama Hara N.MediaTanam.

Picture in here are illustration from public domain image (License) or provided by the author, as part of their works
Published
2022-02-18
 
How to Cite
Prihatiningrum, A. E., & Raharjo, S. (2022). Effect Of Concentration and Frequency Of Administration Of Guano Fertilizer On The Growth and Production Of Tomato Plants (Solanum lycopersicum var. Cerasiforme). Nabatia, 9(2), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.21070/nabatia.v9i2.1512
Section
Articles